Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta is a bold, creamy pasta dish made with juicy chicken, garlic-herb cowboy butter, a touch of lemon, and optional cream for richness. It’s a quick, one-pan dinner that delivers big flavor without complicated steps.
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook pasta until al dente. Reserve 1 cup of pasta water, then drain and set aside.
Cook the chicken
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Season chicken with salt, pepper, and smoked paprika. Cook until golden and fully cooked. Remove from skillet and set aside.
Make the cowboy butter sauce
Reduce heat to medium. Add butter to the same skillet. Once melted, stir in garlic and cook for 30–45 seconds until fragrant. Add Dijon mustard, lemon juice, Italian seasoning, smoked paprika, and red pepper flakes.
Add cream (optional)
Lower heat and stir in cream, if using. Let the sauce warm gently—do not boil.
Combine everything
Return chicken to the skillet. Add cooked pasta and toss to coat. Add reserved pasta water a little at a time until the sauce reaches your desired consistency.
Finish and serve
Stir in Parmesan cheese and fresh parsley. Taste and adjust seasoning. Serve warm.
Notes
For a lighter version, skip the cream and rely on butter and pasta water.